Gerund és infinitive
Mi az, hogy "gerund", illetve "infinitive"?
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• Do you want to go home? |
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• She was cooking when we arrived. (ige) • The woman cooking lunch is my aunt. (gerund) • Cooking the dinner, she had a great idea. (gerund) |
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• Having done his homework, he went straight to bed. (múlt idő) • Being fired is a terrible feeling. (szenvedő szerkezet) |
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• Having been told the bad news, she decided to ask for our help. |
Mélyvíz
Ige után álló gerund vagy infinitive szerkezet
Nagyon sokszor úgy találkozunk ezzel a témával, hogy két ige áll egymás után egy mondatban, és azt kell eldönteni, hogy a második ige milyen alakban ("to"-val vagy "ing"-es szerkezetben, gerund-ként) álljon.|
• Even elderly people enjoy dancing. • I clearly remember locking the door. |
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• Please, don't forget to buy some milk. |
• • •
Mindig "to"-s szerkezetet vonz:
She agreed to come with us.
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You're not allowed to talk during the exam.
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The results appear to support your theory.
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They arranged to meet at midnight.
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I must ask you to reconsider your statement.
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His successors attempted to follow his footsteps.
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They begged her to stay for another term.
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We can't afford to buy that house.
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I can't wait to see them again.
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His findings caused him to investigate further.
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Sherlock challenged Watson to continue writing his book.
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You can be whatever you choose to become.
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She claims to have a son.
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We came to realize that we had gotten lost.
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I've consented to lend her my car.
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Can we convince them to fund our study?
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We didn't dare to go any closer to it.
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When did he decide to apply for the job?
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The principal demanded to see the class register.
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He deserves to have a loving family.
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Computers can determine when to plant seeds.
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She was elected to be the chairperson.
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She encouraged him to go to university.
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The committee expects us to decide by tomorrow.
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The trial failed to confirm his hypothesis.
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The author forbade me to change his wording.
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They cannot force her to reveal her sources.
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How often do you get to eat salmon?
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She grew up to be an exceptionally successful scientist.
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Eating all that food is guaranteed to give you indigestion.
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She hesitated to try the experiment again.
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What do you hope to accomplish?
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Did the department hire him to teach the new course?
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She didn't hurry to tell the others about it.
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I will instruct her to prepare a handout.
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We invite you to attend the ceremony.
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We have learned to proceed with caution.
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How did she manage to find the solution?
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You didn't mean to hurt them, did you?
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The author neglected to provide an index.
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We could offer to change the time of the meeting.
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He ordered the group to leave the building.
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Will you pay me to shut my mouth?
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Can we persuade you to join us?
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They are planning to attend the conference.
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He was not prepared to give a lecture.
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They pretended to know the answer.
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They promised to demonstrate the dangers.
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That method proved to be useful.
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She refused to cooperate any longer.
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A great deal of things remained to be done.
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Please, remind him to check the references.
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Visitors are requested not to walk on the grass.
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They will require you to submit your cover letter.
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The company resolved to take no legal action.
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They sought to reassure their voters.
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Something seems to be wrong with this plan.
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We must strive to keep the world at peace.
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We struggled to understand her point of view.
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He swears to tell the truth.
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We should teach them to follow standard procedures.
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Did she tell him to make three copies?
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My sister tends to forget about my birthday.
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His boss threatened to fire all of them.
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The weather turned out to be terrible.
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You should urge him to make up his mind.
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Will you volunteer to lead the group?
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We could not wait to hear the outcome.
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She did not want to go first.
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Why didn't they warn me to set the alarm?
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Do you wish to participate?
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What would you like to do next?
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Mutat
Mindig "ing"-es szerkezetet vonz:
I don't understand why so many people abhor reading.
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She acknowledged receiving some help.
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They admitted falsifying the data.
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The author advises doing some further research.
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He anticipates having trouble with his colleagues.
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I appreciate having a chance to meet you in person.
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He avoided answering my questions.
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It's worth learning all the words on this list.
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She couldn't help laughing when she saw the photo.
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I can't stand people talking about me behind my back.
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The food was so tasty that I couldn't stop eating it.
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He wants to carry on working here until he retires.
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Last weekend she celebrated passing her exam.
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I finally completed writing my thesis.
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He confessed to loving her.
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They will consider granting you money.
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I don't think he can defend doing what he did.
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We delayed reporting the results until we were sure.
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He denied using chatGPT to write the essay.
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My niece detests walking to school.
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The company discontinued producing that item.
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We discussed running the experiments again.
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Some people dislike using public transportation.
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He didn't dispute taking the phone off the table.
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He should dread being punished for his behavior.
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Sometimes you have to endure waiting for ages at airports.
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They truly enjoyed looking at the sights.
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This review procedure entails repeating the test.
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Some people can't escape thinking about the meaning of life.
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The students couldn't explain not doing their homework.
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Do you fancy going out tonight?
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I've always feared going into places like these.
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I don't feel like sharing my room with anyone.
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When will he finish washing the dishes?
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I can't forgive working a second job when someone's main job pays well.
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You'd better give up smoking as soon as possible.
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He insisted on proofreading the article again.
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This procedure involves testing each sample twice.
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My results justify taking drastic action.
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Whatever happens, keep (on) walking.
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The author mentioned seeing this event.
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Do you mind waiting here for a moment?
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I truly miss walking on the seaside.
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We could omit having one of the presentations.
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The boss is unlikely to permit taking holidays during this busy period.
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I can picture myself relaxing on a sandy beach.
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We were planning on having a snack.
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The committee has postponed writing the report.
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I'm going to practice recording for my YouTube channel.
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They prevent people touching the item on the inside.
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We had to put off meeting them until next week.
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I cannot recall getting such results before.
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I can't recollect seeing a local policeman walking around.
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She recommended reading classical literature.
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She reported him missing the next day.
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He resented spending so much time on the project.
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The writer resists giving any easy answers.
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I'm going to resume doing the report.
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Why would she risk losing her job?
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I suggest repeating the experiment.
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Do you support banning the death penalty internationally?
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She can't tolerate waiting for results.
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I can perfectly understand being upset about that.
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Mutat
Vonzhat "to"-t és "ing"-et is azonos jelentéssel:
We began to watch the movie together.
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He can't bear to be lied to.
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She continued to work after she had her baby.
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They intended to spend the night there.
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I hate to be overcharged.
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Do you like to watch TV series?
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She loves to play with our dog.
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He prefers to travel by train.
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We don't know how the company proposes to raise the money.
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It started to rain a few minutes ago.
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Mutat
Vonzhat "to"-t és "ing"-et is, de eltérő jelentéssel:
Somebody has forgotten to turn off the light.
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How could you forget taking your medicine?
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Mr. Smith went on to become the manager of the restaurant.
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After taking a short break, we went on cooking.
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I regret to inform you that your application has not been accepted.
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I regret not apologizing to them.
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Please, remember to lock the door when you go out.
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She can't remember meeting my cousin.
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On his way home, he stopped to buy some milk.
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Everybody should stop smoking.
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We tried to open the door, but we couldn't.
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If you want to make a copy, try pushing that button.
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Mutat