Mondatszerkezetek áttekintése
MÚLT IDŐK

ugrás a jelen időkre

mutató mondatok

kijelentés

This

was

my

room.

This was my room. = Ez volt az én szobám.
tagadás

This

wasn't

the

entrance.

This wasn't the entrance. Nem ez volt a bejárat.
kérdés

Was

this

a

kitchen?

Was this a kitchen? = Ez egy konyha volt?

jellemző mondatok főnévvel

kijelentés

She

was

a

teacher.

She was a teacher. = Tanár volt.
tagadás

She

wasn't

the

cook.

She wasn't the cook. = Nem ő volt a szakács(nő).
kérdés

Was

she

your

neighbor?

Was she your neighbor? = Ő a szomszédod volt?

jellemző mondatok melléknévvel

kijelentés

It

was

often

cold.

It was often cold. = Gyakran hideg volt.
tagadás

It

wasn't

always

warm.

It wasn't always warm. = Nem volt mindig meleg.
kérdés

Was

it

a bit

difficult?

Was it a bit difficult? = Kicsit nehéz volt?

jellemző mondatok határozói szerkezettel

kijelentés

They

were

in

church.

They were in church. = Templomban voltak.
tagadás

They

weren't

in

hospital.

They weren't in hospital. Nem voltak kórházban.
kérdés

Were

they

on

the

bus?

Were they on the bus? = A buszon voltak?

létezést kifejező mondatok

kijelentés

There

was

something

here.

There was something here. = Volt itt valami.
tagadás

There

wasn't

anything

there.

There wasn't anything there. Nem volt ott semmi.
kérdés

Was

there

anything

in

it?

Was there anything in it? = Volt benne valami?

folyamatos cselekvő szerkezet

kijelentés

I

was

driving

then.

I was driving then. Akkor éppen autót vezettem.
tagadás

I

wasn't

studying

alone.

I wasn't studying alone. Nem egyedül tanultam.
kérdés

Were

you

having

fun?

Were you having fun? = Jól érezted magad?

birtoklás kifejezése "have" szerkezettel

kijelentés

We

had

a few

mice.

We had a few mice. = Volt néhány egerünk.
tagadás

We

didn't

have

a

pencil.

We didn't have a pencil. = Nem volt ceruzánk.
kérdés

Did

we

have

any

luck?

Did we have any luck? = Volt szerencsénk?

egyszerű cselekvő szerkezet

kijelentés

I

lived

in

England.

I lived in England. = Angliában éltem.
tagadás

He

didn't

like

us.

He didn't like us. = Nem kedvelt minket.
kérdés

Did

they

need

help?

Did they need help? = Kellett nekik segítség?

egytagú módbeli segédigés szerkezet

kijelentés

She

could

run

fast.

She could run fast. = Gyorsan tudott futni.
tagadás

I

couldn't

drink

it.

I couldn't drink it. = Nem tudtam meginni.
kérdés

Could

you

draw

well?

Could you draw well? = Jól tudtál rajzolni?

többtagú módbeli segédigés szerkezet

kijelentés

We

had to

speak

slowly.

We had to speak slowly. Lassan kellett beszélnünk.
tagadás

He

didn't

have to

stay

here.

He didn't have to stay here. Nem kellett itt maradnia.
kérdés

Did

they

have to

work

hard?

Did they have to work hard? Keményen kellett dolgozniuk?